Recognizing Mexican Commercial Judgments in Duval County Courts

If you've won a case in Mexico—whether involving energy, agriculture, manufacturing, or international business—the real battle may just be beginning: enforcement. A Mexican judgment is only as powerful as your ability to collect on it. That means turning a foreign court decision into an enforceable, collectible asset in Texas.

At our firm, we specialize in precisely that: converting your hard-won Mexican judgment into a Texas court order—legally binding and enforceable. This article outlines how to do it, what language your Mexican judgment must include, and the strategic options available for execution.

🔏 Required Language in Mexican Judgments for Texas Enforcement

To enforce a foreign-country judgment in Duval County, Texas, including those from Mexico, the judgment must satisfy specific formal requirements. These include:

• ✅ Identification of all parties (Plaintiff/Defendant)
• ✅ The amount awarded or relief granted
• ✅ Clear indication that the judgment is final, conclusive, and enforceable
• ✅ Statement that it was issued by a court of competent international jurisdiction
• ✅ Signature and date from a judicial officer and an official court seal or certificate
• ✅ Statement that either all appeals are exhausted or that the time to appeal has expired

💡 Tip: Mexican court language may not always mirror Texas expectations. A judgment must either contain or be supplemented with certifications to satisfy Texas legal thresholds, including compliance with the Texas Uniform Foreign Country Money-Judgment Recognition Act (Chapter 36A). Mexican judgments should also reflect Mexico’s Federal Code of Civil Procedure requirements (jurisdictional basis and non-exclusive sovereignty claims).

🌐 Apostillization & Translation: Making a Mexican Judgment U.S.-Ready

Mexico is a signatory to the Hague Convention (1961), so judgments can be apostilled rather than authenticated through diplomatic channels. Some matters in Mexico may require a local homologación (exequatur) for domestic enforcement there; for Texas enforcement, an apostille plus certified English translation is typically sufficient.

🖥️ Step-by-Step: Apostilling a Judgment in Mexico

• Present the certified judgment to the competent apostille authority in the issuing Mexican state (Gobierno del Estado)
• The authority confirms the origin and authority of the judicial officer
• They issue the apostille certificate—a stamp or attached page certifying authenticity

Visit the Online Portal

Consult your issuing state's apostille information via Gobierno de México: https://www.gob.mx/

Pay the Apostille Fee

• Fees vary by state
• Payment typically available online or at state treasury offices

Receive the Apostille

• Processing times vary by state
• Delivery may be digital (PDF) or in person pickup, depending on the state

📍 In-Person Assistance

Support is available at state government offices (Secretaría General de Gobierno) and major cities such as Ciudad de México, Monterrey, and Guadalajara for those needing help with access or document preparation.

🗣 Language Note: All documents are in Spanish, but to be filed in Texas courts, they must be accompanied by a certified English translation.

⚖️ Turning a Mexican Judgment into a Texas Judgment

Once properly authenticated and translated, you have two legal paths:

✔️ 1. Recognition under the Texas UFCMJRA (Chapter 36A)

Under the Texas Uniform Foreign Country Money-Judgment Recognition Act:

• File the authenticated judgment and an affidavit identifying the parties and last known addresses
• Pay filing fees
• Serve the debtor with legal notice
• File proof of service
• Your Mexican judgment is recognized and treated as a Texas judgment with full enforcement power

✔️ 2. File a Lawsuit on the Judgment

This approach is used in complex cases—fraud, jurisdictional disputes, or public policy concerns. Though slower, it offers more discovery and litigation tools.

📌 Important: Debtors cannot re-litigate the case. They may only object based on:

• Lack of jurisdiction
• Fraud
• Violation of public policy

These are narrow grounds and rarely succeed.

⏰ Time Limits You Must Know

• Domestication: Must occur within 10 years of the Mexican judgment's issuance
• Enforcement: Once domesticated, enforceable for 10 years, renewable as needed

💼 What We Do (So You Don't Have To)

Our firm provides a turnkey enforcement solution:

• Validate and analyze your Mexican judgment
• Arrange certified translations and apostille; coordinate with Mexican homologación if needed
• Prepare affidavits and legal filings under Chapter 36A
• Track debtor assets in Texas
• Enforce through liens, garnishments, property seizures
• Litigate when needed
• Negotiate settlements
• Assist with enforcing Texas judgments in Mexico or elsewhere

Get Legal Help in Duval County, Texas

Our experienced business debt collection attorneys can help you navigate the complex landscape of Texas debt collection laws and develop effective strategies to recover what you're owed. Our foreign judgment domestication expertise with commercial debt collection creates comprehensive solutions for international judgment enforcement.

For personalized legal advice about Judgment Enforcement in Duval County, Texas, contact us at:

• 📞 Phone: (281) 348-6723
• 📧 Email: busbytexas@gmail.com
• 📍 Address: 715 E. Whitney, Houston, TX 77008
• 🌐 Get Started Today